What changed in 2024?
Until June 2024, most non-EU nationals had to give up their previous citizenship if they wanted to become German. The StAG 2024 abolished this requirement. Since then, the rule is: if you meet the requirements for naturalisation, you can become German and keep your old citizenship at the same time.
Who benefits most?
Turkish nationals (1.5 million in Germany) are particularly affected, as they previously had to renounce their Turkish citizenship. Moroccans, Iraqis, Afghans and many others also benefit. EU citizens were already allowed to keep dual citizenship before the reform.
Are there exceptions?
Yes: for nationals of certain countries who actively delay their German naturalisation by not surrendering their old citizenship, the authority can review the matter on a case-by-case basis. In practice, this is rarely relevant. Residence permits (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) tied to certain protection statuses are also subject to special rules.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to give up my old citizenship?
No — since the StAG 2024 (in force since 27 June 2024), giving up your previous citizenship is no longer necessary for the vast majority of people.
Does this also apply to Turkish nationals?
Yes. The former special rule that forced Turkish nationals to give up their citizenship was abolished with the StAG 2024.
What if my home country does not recognise dual citizenship?
That has no bearing on German naturalisation. Germany does not require the consent of your country of origin.