The naturalization test demonstrates that applicants know the legal and social order as well as the living conditions in Germany. It is one of the requirements of naturalization as of right (§ 10 Abs. 1 Nr. 7 StAG). This article explains the procedure and content in general terms, who as a rule has to take the test, and which exceptions there can be. Binding information and current details are available from the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF).
Procedure and structure
The test is usually conducted as follows:
- 33 questions in multiple-choice format, some of which relate to the respective federal state.
- The test is usually passed with 17 correct answers or more.
- The time allowed is usually 60 minutes.
- Taking the test within Germany currently costs, as a rule, 25 euros.
The questions come from a publicly accessible, nationwide standardized catalog of questions with a state-specific part. Experience shows that the pass rate is high. All figures named are general information and may change — the official information from the BAMF or the Federal Office of Administration is decisive.
Content
Basic knowledge is tested on topics such as:
- democracy, fundamental rights, and the free democratic basic order,
- the structure of the state and coexistence in society,
- Germany's history and responsibility,
- state-specific questions on the respective federal state.
For preparation, the BAMF provides an official online catalog of questions and a practice offering.
Registration and repetition
The test is taken at bodies approved by the BAMF — often, for example, at adult education centers (Volkshochschulen). Registration is done with the respective test provider. If the test is not passed, it can as a rule be repeated; a new test date can be arranged with an approved body.
Possible exceptions
Not everyone has to take the naturalization test. The law and administrative practice recognize exceptions, for example:
- people who have obtained a German school-leaving qualification,
- cases under § 10 Abs. 6 StAG, for example on grounds of age or of illness or disability,
- special cases of hardship.
Whether such an exception applies is governed by the statutory provisions and the assessment in the individual case. Whether an exception applies in a specific case is decided solely by the competent naturalization authority.
Official source
The binding and current information on procedure, fees, dates, and exceptions is published by the BAMF. For your preparation and for current figures, use the official information of the Federal Office.
Classification: This article reflects the general legal situation. Whether the requirements named apply in your case is determined solely by the competent naturalization authority. For a non-binding initial assessment, use the eligibility check; for legal questions about your case, please contact a law firm.